A. Administration and Number of Obligated Parties
- IHS, RFS Obligated and Non-Obligated Party Lists (April 2016)
- Valero/OPIS Analysis of Number of Rack Sellers (June 2016)
- Letter from OPIS to EPA (February 21, 2017)
B. Pass Through/Market Frictions
- Studies by James H. Stock
- Studies by Charles River Associates
- Studies by Iowa State University
- Studies by Ron F. Minsk
C. Economic and Employment
- Alex Holcomb, Market Analysis of the Proposed Change to the RFS Point of Obligation (February, 2017)
- Paul Bernstein, et al., NERA Economic Consulting, Effects of Moving the Compliance of Obligation under RFS2 to Suppliers of Finished Products (July, 2015)
D. Retail Market Studies
- Bernard L. Weinstein, Southern Methodist Univ., Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) Trading Under the Renewable Fuels Program – Continued Unintended Consequences for Small Retailers (February 2017)
- Ramon M. Benavides, Global Renewable Strategies and Consulting, LLC, The US Renewable Indentification Number RINs Trading Market (August 2016)
- Ramon M. Benavides, Global Renewable Strategies and Consulting, LLC, Renewable Fuel Incentives Estimation of Large Retailers’ Margins (February 2017)
E. Fraud Studies
- Doug Parker, E&W Strategies, White Paper Addressing Fraud in the Renewable Fuels Market and Regulatory Approaches to Reducing This Risk in the Future (September 4, 2016)
- Doug Parker, E&W Strategies, Update to September, 2016, White Paper Addressing Fraud in the Renewable Fuels Market and Regulatory Approaches to Reducing This Risk in the Future (February 2017)
F. National Security